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AIDS Dysmorphic Syndrome

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Synonyms of AIDS Dysmorphic Syndrome
  • Dysmorphic Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
  • Dysmorphic AIDS
  • Fetal Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
  • Fetal AIDS Infection
  • Fetal Effects of AIDS
  • HIV Embryopathy
  • Perinatal AIDS

Disorder Subdivisions



General Discussion
The term "AIDS dysmorphic syndrome" or "HIV embryopathy" has been used by some researchers to describe specific facial malformations (i.e., craniofacial dysmorphism), an unusually small head, and growth deficiency in some infants infected with HIV.* Such craniofacial abnormalities have included a prominent, boxlike forehead; large, wide eyes; a flattened nasal bridge; and an unusually pronounced philtrum, which is the vertical groove in the center of the upper lip.

However, many investigators have since questioned the significance of these observations. Such researchers indicate that there is lack of evidence for characteristic craniofacial malformations in infants who acquired HIV infection from their mother before, during, or shortly after birth (i.e., perinatally).

*HIV is the abbreviation for the human immunodeficiency virus, a retrovirus that infects certain white blood cells called helper T cells (CD4+ cells). HIV infection leads to progressive deterioration of the body's immune system and causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
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Organizations related to AIDS Dysmorphic Syndrome
  • AIDS.ORG
    1728 Laurel Canyon Boulevard, Suite C
    PO Box 69491
    Los Angeles CA 90069
    Phone #: 213-845-4180
    800 #: --
    e-mail: r.newhart@aids.org
    Home page: http://www.aids.org
  • Arc
    1660 L Street, NW, Suite 301
    Washington DC 20036
    Phone #: 202-534-3700
    800 #: 800-433-5255
    e-mail: info@thearc.org
    Home page: http://www.thearc.org
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    1600 Clifton Road
    Atlanta GA 30333
    Phone #: 404-639-3534
    800 #: 800-232-4636
    e-mail: cdcinfo@cdc.gov
    Home page: http://www.cdc.gov/
  • Genetic and Rare Diseases (GARD) Information Center
    PO Box 8126
    Gaithersburg MD 20898-8126
    Phone #: 301-251-4925
    800 #: 888-205-2311
    e-mail: http://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/GARD/EmailForm.aspx
    Home page: http://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/GARD
  • Jack Miller Center for Peripheral Neuropathy
    University of Chicago
    5841 South Maryland Ave, MC 2030
    Chicago IL 60637
    Phone #: 773-702-5659
    800 #: N/A
    e-mail: N/A
    Home page: http://millercenter.uchicago.edu
  • NIH/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
    6610 Rockledge Drive
    MSC 6612
    Bethesda MD 20892-6612
    Phone #: 301-496-5717
    800 #: --
    e-mail: N/A
    Home page: http://www.niaid.nih.gov/
  • amfAR (Foundation for AIDS Research)
    120 Wall Street
    13th Floor
    New York NY 10005-3908
    Phone #: 212-806-1600
    800 #: 800-392-6327
    e-mail: webmaster@amfar.org
    Home page: http://www.amfar.org

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Last modified Tuesday, September 07, 2010